Reader's Theater Elementary
Teaching Resources
Definition: Reader’s Theatre is a strategy that adapts written text into simple dramatic play.
- Students read from a script to tell a story in an entertaining form.
- Requires no costumes, no sets and minimal props.
- There is no memorization.
Purpose and Benefits:
- Helps children read with expressive voices and bring text to life
- Helps students improve comprehension
- Learn new words and new concepts
- Improves oral reading and oral language skills
- Students with reading issues get support from their classmates
- Students are exposed to different genres
Procedure:
Note: the steps to creating a readers’ theatre can be done over a few days or a week.
- Select an appropriate text that contains dialogue and write the script.
- Most picture books are appropriate to create a script for a readers’ theatre. You can use the entire book or parts of the text.
- Keep speeches and narrative passages short.
- The teacher reads the script using appropriate expression.
- All students should have a copy of the script.
- Have students join in where there is dialogue.
- Have students read the entire script in unison.
- Assign parts (or allow students to select parts).
- If the text has only a few characters, different students can play that character.
- The students take home the script to practice reading their parts.
- Have the class rehearse the readers’ theatre a few times before the final performance.
Staging the Play
- The reader should be visible to the audience so they can hear the lines, see movements and all facial expressions.
- Have ‘players’ look at, talk to, and react to the other characters in the play.
- The narrator can face the audience.
- Students/characters can be all together in front of the audience or you can have some exit and enter from the side at appropriate places
- If desired, you can video tape the performance and watch it with the entire class.
- Encourage students to share compliments and constructive criticism.
For more information on Reader’s Theatre
Young, C., & Raskinski, T. (2009) Implementing readers theater as an approach to classroom fluency instruction.. The Reading Teacher, 63(1), 4-13
View Example Here: